Abstract
Introduction: In recent years, an increasing number of medical students have taken time off during medical school in order to conduct research. Schools and students have invested millions of dollars and thousands of person-years on research projects, but little is known as to why students choose to take this time off. We aim to characterize why students take research years during medical school.Methods: The authors distributed an online survey about research in medical school to students at five medical schools that have highly regarded research programs.Results: 328 students responded to the survey. The most common reasons students take years off for research are: “increase competitiveness for residency application” (32%), “time to pursue other opportunities” (24%), and “academic interest” (23%). Students who would still take a research year even if they were already assured a position in a residency program of their choice were at 65%, while 35% would not take a research year. Responses varied based on whether students intended to go into a competitive specialty.Discussion: Medical students take research years for multiple reasons, although they frequently are not motivated by an interest in the research itself. Many student projects consume a substantial amount of time and money despite having little educational value. Medical schools, residency programs, and policymakers should rethink incentives to increase value and help students better pursue their academic interests.
Highlights
In recent years, an increasing number of medical students have taken time off during medical school in order to conduct research
Another commonly cited reason is that participation in research projects equips students with the critical thinking and analytical skills necessary to stay up-to-date with rapidly evolving literature [2,3]
Third-year students were the most frequent respondents, there was a spread across all medical school years
Summary
An increasing number of medical students have taken time off during medical school in order to conduct research. We aim to characterize why students take research years during medical school. Schools want to prepare students for careers in academic medicine, and research introduces them to the process of scientific discovery [1]. Another commonly cited reason is that participation in research projects equips students with the critical thinking and analytical skills necessary to stay up-to-date with rapidly evolving literature [2,3]. Amgad et al, conducted a systematic review and metaanalysis showing that doing research as a medical student is correlated with pursuing a career as an
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