Research in Contraception and Reproduction: A Status Report, 1973

Abstract

Research in contraception and reproduction as of 1973 is discussed with emphasis on the need for improved methods of fertility control. Among contraceptors, 1/3 have an unintended pregnancy within 5 years. Need exists for continued attention to fundamental research on human reproduction. Funds for reproductive biology and contraceptive development have increased from $15 million in 1967 to about $61 million in 1972, and will be approximately the same in 1973. The single most important factor for this increase are the funds allocated by the Center for Population Research (CPR) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). In 1972, CPR was able to fund 61% of approved research grant applications, in 1973, 28%, and in 1974, it is expected to fund 19% of approved grants. There has also been a sharp curtailment of research career development awards and training grants. Overseas assistance agencies may increase support for reproductive research in the future. They are channeled primarily through the recently established Expanded Program in Research on Human Reproduction of the World Health Organization (WHO). The Population Council's International Committee for Contraception Research (ICCR) is proceeding with a program of clinical trials of potential contraceptive compounds and devices. Other contraceptive development efforts are financed by CPR and the U.S. Agency for International Development. Roy O. Greep of Harvard has been commissioned by the Ford Foundation to examine the accomplishments in reproductive biology and contraceptive development and to analyze the needs and the most promising areas of future work. Until this study is concluded, the authors believe that the research designed to improve methods of fertility control has missed out on the days of financial support and public interest.