Abstract

The excitation energy and angular momentum dependence of the entry states in fusion reactions measured with the spin spectrometer is discussed. A new decay mode involving the onset of localized stretched dipole radiation at half the accompanying stretched E2 collective radiation is found in 157–161Yb. The appearance of this mode correlates smoothly with neutron number and spin. Possible interpretations are presented in terms of the evolution of the nuclear shapes from prolate to aligned-quasiparticle oblate to collective oblate and then to triaxial. Evidence for nuclear deformation that increases with spin at very high excitation is presented based on α-particle angular distributions measured relative to the spin direction, using a new method for deriving the spin alignment.

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