Research for Comparing and Analyzing Economic Inducement Effect according to the Position of Distribution Facilities and Industrial Facilities: Focusing on Anseong-si

Abstract

본 연구는 산업연관분석과 현황분석을 통해 물류창고업과 제조업의 경제유발효과를 실증적으로 비교･분석하여 물류시설 입지에 따른 긍정적 효과에 대하여 제고하였다. 산업연관분석결과 부가가치계수는 제조업 부문의 담배 (0.911) 다음으로 물류창고업(0.871)이 커서 물류창고업이 제조업보다 산업전반에 걸쳐 더 많은 부가가치를 유발하고 있음을 알 수 있으며, 임금근로자만 포함하는 고용유발계수는 물류시설이 9.9로 제조업의 전부문보다 커서 물류창고시설 입지가 제조업시설 입지보다 고용 창출효과가 더 크게 나타났다. 따라서 고용과 부가가치 유발 측면에서는 물류창고업이 제조업보다 경제유발효과가 더 있다는 것을 알 수 있다. 분석결과 물류창고업체당 종사자 수는 용인시 37.9명, 안성시 26.3명, 이천시 18.19명이고 제조업체당 종사자 수는 이천시 39.48명, 용인시 28.3명, 안성시 16.3명으로 이천시를 제외하고 물류창고업이 제조업보다 고용을 더 크게 유발하는 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 현황분석에서도 물류창고업의 고용이 많은 것으로 나타나 물류시설이 경제유발효과가 더 큰 것으로 분석되었다. 안성시는 소규모 물류 창고가 72%이며 대부분의 창고들이 소규모로 영세한 현황이다. 소규모 물류창고를 집적화하고 물류단지로 개발하여 관리의 효율성을 높여야 한다. 따라서 도로 교통망이 양호하며 지리적으로 물류단지 입지조건이 우수한 지역인 안성시는 경제유발효과가 큰 물류창고시설을 계획적인 물류단지로 입지시킴으로써 높은 고용을 창출하고 부가가치를 유발시켜 지역경제 활성화를 유도하는 긍정적 효과가 있을 것으로 판단된다.Positive effect of the position of distribution facilities was considered by comparing and analyzing economic inducement effect of warehousing and manufacturing business empirically by inter-industry analysis and current situation analysis in this research. It is possible to know warehousing induces more value added than manufacturing business through overall industrial field because it is second largest (0.871) following the largest cigarette (0.911) of manufacturing field in value added coefficient based on inter-industry analysis, and the employment inducement coefficient only includes wage and salary workers of distribution facilities is 9.9 and larger than overall fields of manufacturing business, so the employment creation effect of distribution facilities position is larger than manufacturing facilities position. Therefore, there is more economic inducement effect in distribution facilities than manufacturing business in terms of employment and value added inducement. Warehousing induces more employment than manufacturing business excluding Icheon-si because the workers are 37.9 people in Yongin-si, 26.3 people in Anseong-si and 18.19 people in Icheon-si per each warehouse and 39.48 people in Icheon-si, 28.3 people in Yongin-si and 16.3 people in Anseong-si per each manufacturer based on current situation analysis. So, there is also more economic inducement effect in distribution facilities because there is more employment in distribution warehousing based on current situation analysis. Current situation of most of warehouse in Anseong-si are petty as small volume as 72% of them are small sized as only 16 pcs are more than 10,000 ㎡ in warehouse area and 41 pcs are less than 10,000㎡. The effectiveness of management should be increased by the integration of small sized warehouses developing as distribution complex. So, it is judged that there will be positive effect inducing regional economic vitality by creating high employment and inducing value added by positioning distribution warehouse facilities having large economic inducement effect as planned distribution complex to Anseong-si which is good in road and traffic network and superior in distribution complex positioning condition.