Research and development of hydrogen energy systems at the National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute»

V N Fateev,V N Porembsky,S A Demkin,V P Denisenko,S V Ostrovsky,R V Smirnov,I A Kirillov,S A Grigoriev,I I Nikolaev,I E Baranov,S V Korobtsev

doi:10.30724/1998-9903-2021-23-2-128-148

Abstract

This publication provides a brief overview of the materials of developments in promising areas of hydrogen energy and hydrogen technologies carried out by scientists and specialists at the National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", in particular: - plasma, plasma-chemical, beam technologies, hydrogen energy technologies to ensure environmental safety and environmental protection, including:methods and technologies based on plasma-chemical processes for the processing and synthesis of organic compounds, modeling of plasma and plasma-chemical processes;development of plasma-melt technologies for gasification of solid organic raw materials, • development of a plasmatron complex for waste processing;elements of hydrogen (atomic-hydrogen) energy, including plasma ones, which ensure an increase in energy efficiency and environmental safety in energy (including renewable energy) in transport; • plasma catalytic systems for the conversion of organic fuels;fuel cells and electrolytic cells with solid polymer electrolyte; • membrane and membrane catalytic systems for hydrogen production and purification;nanostructured electrocatalysts;ensuring hydrogen safety.The Kurchatov Institute is the founder and undisputed leader and coordinator of research and development in our country in a number of key areas of hydrogen energy.

Highlights

Fuel cells and electrolytic cells with solid polymer electrolyte; membrane and membrane catalytic systems for hydrogen production and purification;
This publication provides a brief overview of the materials of developments
• methods and technologies based on plasma-chemical processes for the processing and synthesis

Summary

Основы теории процесса диссоциации диоксида углерода

Разработки электрохимических систем: водородных топливных элементов и электролизеров для получения чистого водорода. - разработка каталитических материалов на основе модифицированных носителей для электрохимических систем с твердым полимерным электролитом;. В рамках выполненных проектов, в частности, были разработаны: Проблемы энергетики, 2021, том 23, No 2 - методика синтеза наноструктурных электрокатализаторов на основе металлов платиновой группы с уменьшенным содержанием благородных металлов для электрохимических систем (рис.10); Рис. Примеры электрохимических систем с ТПЭ, разработанных при участии коллектива: - энергоустановка на основе твердополимерных топливных элементов мощностью 10 кВт для резервного и автономного энергообеспечения Grigoriev S.A., Fateev V.N., Bessarabov D.G., et al Current status, research trends, and challenges in water electrolysis science and technology // International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2020. Grigoriev S.A., Kalinnikov A.A. Mathematical modeling and experimental study of the performance of PEM water electrolysis cell with different loadings of platinum metals in electrocatalytic layers // International Journal of Hydrogen Energy.

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