Research and Application of Energy Storage Battery on Stabilizing Fluctuation Characteristics of Photovoltaic Power System

Abstract

Photovoltaic power generation is clean, non-polluting, inexhaustible, but its characteristics of randomness, volatility and intermittent also produce its negative effects on power system economic, safe and reliable operation, which cannot be ignored. Storage battery in photovoltaic power generation system can not only absorb excess energy reserves, but also can stabilize the fluctuation, cut a peak to fill the valley and the stable voltage, it is very important and key part, At the same time, the energy storage capacity of the rational allocation of system not only for the photovoltaic power generation system of construction cost, also affects the performance and the service life of the system. This paper is based on the amount of solar radiation data of Liaoning area, proposed the hypothesis that PV fluctuation characteristics accord with normal distribution characteristics ,and fitted by normal distribution probability density function, verified the assumption of normal distribution, and proposed a selection strategy of energy storage power based on the normal distribution, Established mathematical model of battery energy storage capacity configuration, and regards the total power standard deviation, fluctuation of power capacity and power fluctuation rate as evaluation indicators to measure the effects of the long-term and short-term fluctuation of the storage battery on stabilizing fluctuation of photovoltaic power generation , through the examples and simulation proved that the model is correct and reasonable.