Reporting "Reasonable Suspicion" of Child Abuse - A Survey among Physicians and Psychotherapists in Germany

Abstract

There is evidence that health care professionals are uncertain about the legal framework when suspicion of child abuse or neglect is raised. This could result in inconsistent handling of such cases, putting children at risk in further danger. The present study was intended to provide an empirical basis for examining the knowledge of the legal framework among health care professionals. A survey of child and youth physicians, child surgeons, child and adolescent psychiatrists as well as psychotherapists working in Germany was carried out to obtain information on the general conditions. In all occupational groups, a majority of respondents feel insecure about the application of the legal framework on particular cases. Only a minority can correctly reflect the legal regulations of the Federal Child Protection Act ("Bundeskinderschutzgesetz"). Experience with child abuse cases doubled the odds to correctly understanding legal frameworks. Having attended training courses showed no impact. There is little knowledge of the legal framework in child protection. There is a need to improve training and provide low-threshold counselling services, especially for professionals with little experience in child protection cases.