Abstract
The availability of renewable energy and quality human resources is expected to be a major factor to bring Indonesia to reach glory in 2045. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate and explore the challenges and opportunities for renewable energy and human resource development in Indonesia. This paper uses conceptual and systematic review analysis to highlight the special issue of renewable energy and human resource development. This paper reveals that renewable energy and human resource development become a great foundation of Indonesia needs in the future.
Highlights
Indonesia is a very broad country which has abundant natural and energy resources, both in the soil and at the surface
This paper uses conceptual and systematic review analysis to highlight the special issue of renewable energy and human resource development
This paper reveals that renewable energy and human resource development become a great foundation of Indonesia needs in the future
Summary
Indonesia is a very broad country which has abundant natural and energy resources, both in the soil and at the surface. The use of renewable energy in Indonesia is still very low. It is necessary to increase studies relating to all types of renewable energy resources as a whole (Desfiandi et al, 2019; Hidayatno et al, 2019; Mustikaningsih et al, 2019; Putrasari et al, 2016; Setiartiti, 2018; Sharvini et al, 2018). The renewable energy mix target of 23% by 2025 might be a big challenge for Indonesia. That, this target will continue to increase to 31% by 2025. Until 2016, Indonesia has only reached 6.51% of renewable energy production. Energy demand will certainly increase and it is predicted that the national final energy demand will reach 238.8 million MTOE until 2025 or 1.8 times the final energy consumption in 2015
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