Remaining useful life prediction of roller bearings based on improved 1D-CNN and simple recurrent unit

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To overcome the shortcomings of traditional roller bearing remaining useful life prediction methods, which mainly focus on prediction accuracy improvement and ignore labor cost and time, the present work proposed a novel prediction method by combining an improved one-dimensional convolution neural network (1D-CNN) and a simple recurrent unit (SRU) network. For feature extraction, the proposed method uses the ability of the 1D-CNN to extract signal features. Moreover, use the global maximum pooling layer to replace the fully connected layer. In the prediction part, a parallel-input SRU network was established by reconstructing the serial operation mode of a traditional recurring neural network (RNN). Finally, experiments were carried out using the XJTU-SY dataset to verify. Results revealed that on the premise of ensuring prediction accuracy, the 1D-CNN-SRU method could reduce manual intervention and time cost to a certain extent and provide an intelligent method for roller bearing remaining useful life prediction.