Reliable and Privacy-Preserving Selective Data Aggregation for Fog-Based IoT

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Internet of Things (IoT) is reshaping our daily lives by bridging the gaps between physical and digital world. To enable ubiquitous sensing, seamless connection and real-time processing for IoT applications, fog computing is considered as a key component in a heterogeneous IoT architecture, which deploys storage and computing resources to network edges. However, the fog-based IoT architecture can lead to various security and privacy risks, such as compromised fog nodes that may impede developments of IoT by attacking the data collection and gathering period. In this paper, we propose a novel privacy-preserving and reliable scheme for the fog-based IoT to address the data privacy and reliability challenges of the selective data aggregation service. Specifically, homomorphic proxy re-encryption and proxy re-authenticator techniques are respectively utilized to deal with the data privacy and reliability issues of the service, which supports data aggregation over selective data types for any type-driven applications. We define a new threat model to formalize the non-collusive and collusive attacks of compromised fog nodes, and it is demonstrated that the proposed scheme can prevent both non-collusive and collusive attacks in our model. In addition, performance evaluations show the efficiency of the scheme in terms of computational costs and communication overheads.