Abstract
The mineral and organic composition of seminal plasma, physical spermatological parameters and their physiological relationships were investigated in Salmo trutta macrostigma. The seminal plasma contained 121.0 &plusmn; 0.37mM/l (Na<sup>+</sup>), 8.18 &plusmn; 0.03mM/l (K<sup>+</sup>), 7.23 &plusmn; 0.03 mg/dl (Ca<sup>2+</sup>), 3.19 &plusmn; 0.02 mEq/l (Mg<sup>++</sup>), 0.48 &plusmn; 0.02 g/dl total protein, 6.07 &plusmn; 0.06 mg/dl cholesterol, 6.24 &plusmn; 0.08 mg/dl triglyceride and 9.97 &plusmn; 0.39 mg/dl urea. The following physical spermatological parameters were found out: sperm volume 13.93 &plusmn; 0.84 ml, sperm motility 80.37 &plusmn; 2.36%, movement duration 81.47 &plusmn; 4.21 s, density 6.02 &plusmn; 0.46 &times; 10<sup>9</sup>/ml, total density 8.85 &plusmn; 6.12 &times; 10<sup>9</sup> and pH 7.53 &plusmn; 0.20. Significant positive relationships were determined between motility duration and motility (r = 0.83, P &lt; 0.01) and also between spermatocrit and motility (r = 0.536, P &lt; 0.05). Sperm volume and total density negatively correlated with motility (r = &ndash;0.191, P &gt; 0.05 and r = &ndash;0.087, P &gt; 0.05, respectively). The Na<sup>+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup> and Cl<sup>&ndash;</sup> ions correlated negatively with motility (r = &ndash;0.267, P &gt; 0.05, r = &ndash;0.152, P &gt; 0.05 and r = &ndash;0.461, P &gt; 0.05, respectively). On the other hand, the Ca<sup>2+</sup> and Mg<sup>2+</sup> ions correlated positively with motility (r = 0.114, P &gt; 0.05 and r = 0.040, P &gt; 0.05, respectively). A significant negative relationship was found between motility and urea (r = &ndash;0.515, P &lt; 0.05). These parameters should be considered when developing procedures for short-term storage or cryopreservation of the Salmo trutta macrostigma sperm.
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