Relationship between oxide-ion conductivity and ordering of oxide ion in the (Y 1− xLa x) 2(Ce 1− xZr x) 2O 7 system with pyrochlore-type composition

Abstract

The relationship between oxide-ion conductivity and ordering of oxide ion in the (Y 1− x La x ) 2(Ce 1− x Zr x ) 2O 7 system having a pyrochlore-type composition was investigated. The crystal phase of the system with a variable cation radius ratio, but with a constant lattice parameter, changed from a rare-earth-C (C)-type phase to a pyrochlore (P)-type phase through a fluorite (F)-type phase with increase in the composition ( x), depending on the cation radius ratio r(A 3+)/ r(B 4+), which is a measure of ordering degree of oxygen vacancies. The oxide-ion conductivity increased once up to x = 0.15, and then decreased with increasing x. This change of the electrical conductivity was understood on the basis of the ordering degree of oxide ion. The Rietveld analyses of X-ray and neutron diffraction patterns, and Raman spectroscopy supported the ordering effect of oxide ion on the conductivity.