Režim deviznog kursa u službi privrednog razvoja - primer Srbije, Crne Gore i Bosne i Hercegovine

Abstract

The main objective of the economic policy of all countries is to simultaneously achieve internal and external balance, while giving priority to one of the objectives, depending on the current circumstances of economic development. High inflation rates in most developing countries have resulted in the establishment of price stability as the primary long-term goal of monetary policy. Although coordination of monetary and fiscal policy is necessary in order to achieve the goals of economic policy, the consensus between economists and politicians about the significant role of monetary policy in achieving goals has been reached. The aim of this paper is a comparative analysis of the efficiency of various exchange rate regimes in the countries of former Yugoslavia - Serbia, Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina through the integration of monetary and real macroeconomic indicators. After presenting the theoretical foundations of the exchange rate regime applied in these countries, statistical analysis of selected macroeconomic indicators will lead to a comparative analysis of their efficiency.