Regional Import Substitution Programs In Agricultural Sector In The Conditions Of Sanctions

Abstract

The article studies the features of regional import substitution programs in the agricultural sector based on strategic priorities of the national development. Currently, Russia is experiencing geopolitical and geo-economic instability. Given increased import duties and sanctions imposed by the Western countries, the problem of import substitution has become urgent for the development of the national economy. Import substitution is designed to ensure economic security and is an important factor of sustainable development of regions. The article analyzes economic indicators of agriculture, reflecting the impact of import substitution on the regional development. The objectives of the study are to justify the need for import substitution in agriculture, identify factors influencing the choice of import substitution programs; describe problems of the effective implementation of import substitution programs and describe possible solutions. The sectoral focus of implementation of such programs is analyzed, measures of regional import substitution plans are investigated, and mechanisms for their implementation are identified on the examples of the Southern Federal District. Statistical analysis, modeling of socio-economic processes, systemic and situational approaches were used as research methods. The positive impact of import substitution on the regional economy was identified, promising areas for improving the effectiveness of existing import substitution programs were described.