Problems of import substitution at enterprises of the military-industrial complex

Abstract

The article explores the problem of economic security of Russia in the conditions of the sanctions policy of the leading world states related to the implementation of the import substitution policy using the example of the electronic industry. In these political conditions, as soon as possible, with the participation of the head executors of the state defense order, lists of products to be primarily replaced were developed, and the government began to actively allocate budget funds for the development of similar products at the facilities of the Russian military-industrial complex. This direction of development is being implemented today in the import substitution program. Effective planning of import substitution measures is impossible without a comprehensive assessment of the dependence of defense products on the use of foreign components in it. Therefore, the article proposes a consolidated coefficient (indicator) of the level of import dependence of items of electronic equipment from the electronic component base of foreign production used in them. In addition, the principles of industrial development of the United States and China are outlined.