Abstract
The purpose of this research is to study climatic and landscape characteristics of the Russian-Kazakh border region on the example of the Astrakhan region, affecting the formation of sustainable "green" buildings of ethno-cultural tourist clusters. In the course of the study, it was concluded that in order to reduce the influence of severe climatic factors of the region, to create comfortable environmental conditions and the microclimate of the premises, it is necessary to use landscaping of horizontal and vertical structural elements of the cluster building complex. The work carefully examined various types of vertical and horizontal landscaping (extensive and intensive). Based on the analysis of scientific research and expeditions to the region, the condition of existing green spaces in Astrakhan was carefully studied. Thus, as a result of the study, certain types of plants were identified and recommended for the technology of horizontal gardening of ethno-cultural tourist clusters in the Astrakhan region.
Highlights
The Russian-Kazakh border region, which is part of the Eurasian space, is a territory with a rich historical and cultural heritage with numerous objects of tourist interest
The cultural heritage of this region is of great importance for the formation and development of ethnocultural tourism
Ethnocultural tourism is associated with the exchange of cultural traditions
Summary
The Russian-Kazakh border region, which is part of the Eurasian space, is a territory with a rich historical and cultural heritage with numerous objects of tourist interest. The cultural heritage of this region is of great importance for the formation and development of ethnocultural tourism. An important role in culture formation of the people is played by the environment, its natural and climatic features and landscape characteristics of the area. At present, it is becoming increasingly difficult for nature to resist human activities. One way out is the use of renewable, non-waste energy sources In this regard, one of the main trends in the development of cities associated with the concept of eco-architecture or “green” architecture, of which the landscape organization of the territory is an integral part, can be distinguished. Landscape architecture today has been enriched with new technologies: green roofs, green walls, buildings - artificial reliefs, the landscape inside the buildings
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