Reflection in the national literature of women's reality in the Kazakh society

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the freedom and existence of women in Kazakh society through the works of national literature. Within the framework of the research work, the realities of a number of literary characters were analyzed, the fate of which was considered on the side of deep psychologism and humanism, ethnic pedagogy. As a result, the images of Kazakh women in different eras, the history of achieving gender values and freedom, the advantages and disadvantages of the national society were reflected. The introductory part of the article examines the national literature, the names «mother», «woman» and the thoughts of Kazakh writers, classics of world literature about the mother, her image in our original creative heritage. Epic works are classified according to the category of analysis, analysis of how close or far the reality of Kazakh public life is from female images, a gallery of mothers, grandmothers and beauties is formed in the order of development of the literary chronicle. As a result, the author delves into a number of issues, focusing on the theme of women's freedom in the works of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, analyzes issues ranging from social inequality in Kazakh society and tension within universal values. Rich in literary and artistic gems, historical novels about the image of a woman are considered as a special object of study, along with the qualities of conscience, honor and freedom, which have been of paramount importance in the life of our people since the time of the Kazakh Khanate. For example, «Ulpan» by Gabit Musrepov, «Alasapyran» by Mukhtar Magauin, «Nomads» by Ilyas Yesenberlin, «Elen-alan» by Abish Kekilbayev, «Elim-ai» by Sofi Smatayev, «Ai-dunie» by Beksultan Nurzhekeev. Of course, our mothers played an important role in the history of the Kazakh military-democratic society. The image of Ulpan an and Ai-Sheshek begim was used for educational purposes and studied in accordance with the new views of the young researcher in the era of globalization. In addition, the historical method used in the research work, methods of comparison and study, analysis using the principles of synthetic psychologism were aimed at understanding the nature of the heroes of the work, revealing the main problems of that era. Paying attention to literary works, the important role of Kazakh women in preserving family values and ethnopedagogy, great activity in preserving national values, the contribution of realistic images to improving the quality of social life was revealed.