Abstract
Abstract The grating formation dynamics, SEM images, diffraction efficiency, and electrooptical properties of transmission grating of holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystals (HPDLCs) have been investigated by incorporating three different types of monofunctional reactive diluents into the host polymer matrices. A gradual increase of real time diffraction efficiency, a decrease of LC droplet size, and an increase of diffraction efficiency of the composite film were obtained with the addition of epoxy acrylate monomers due to the increased viscosity of polymer/LC mixtures leading to decreased droplet coalescence. In addition, epoxy acrylate monomers induced decreased volume shrinkage according to their ring structure with bulky group. Driving voltage increased with the addition of epoxy monomers whereas rise time and decay time decreased as a result of the decreased LC droplet size. At an optimum composition of epoxy monomer, a minimum switching voltage of 6 V µm−1 and rise time of 0.15 ms and a decay time of 18.05 ms were respectively obtained.
Published Version
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