RECREATIONAL LANDS IN THE NOWADAYS TERRITORIAL PLANNING DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

Problem statement and Purpose. Today, recreation and tourism are one of the leading, highly-profitable and most dynamic branch of the world economy. In Ukraine, the recreational and tourist sphere has been thwarted by the priority direct development of the national economy. For the several regions, recreation is a priority field of development. In addition to the appearance of recreational resources, in its turn it was poured into the presence of recreational lands. However the assignment of recreational lands on the territory (in nature), the formation of recreational areas and zones on their, the questions of planning of recreational areas is not only relevant, but require new solutions belong to the class of complex methodological and insufficient developed problems. The purpose of the article is analysis of the existing peculiarities, including the legal ones, concerning allocation and use of recreational lands within the framework of planning of recreational areas (zones) for the needs of optimal land use in the conditions of growing up confrontation and competitiveness of different types economical activity. Data & Methods. As a methodological basis used the development that are outlinedin scientific works published O. G. Topchiev, L. G. Rudenko, Yu. M. Palekha, D. S. Malchikova and own researches. Both general scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, systematic approach, induction and deduction) and specific scientific methods: historical-geographical, comparative-geographicalmethod, analysis of existing legal sources on the allocation and use of recreational lands were used in the work. Results. The planning of recreational areas (zones), the allocation of recreational lands have certain difficulties due not only to an insufficiently developed methodical base. Even for thirty years, the state has not yet resolved a wide range of issues regarding the determination of recreational lands and their legal “status”, has not fully completed an inventory of the lands etc. Nowadays recreational activities are considered as one of the main forms of interaction between society and nature. Onthe one hand, it is a combined complex analysis of the natural environment, natural conditions and resources for recreational activity. On the other hand, it is the need of society in recreation with all the possibilities of using the resource potential. And all this is happening in the context of the new powers and capabilities of localself-management government in the ordering of the lands, the inventory, and the assessment of the lands. It is clear that this is a complex of methodical and practical work, especially with regard to the land of nature conservation and recreational purposes. Dealing with significant problems can only be done by securing the legal and regulatory framework necessary for the implementation of practical visibility of the tasks. On our thought, all the significance of the legal glades and colossus canbe solved for accepting the separate law of Ukraine “On the Land of Recreational Significance,” in which it would be clearly defined which lands belong to this category, their composition, use and in the presence of the necessary qualified specials.