Recreational Areas as a Basis of the Municipal and Urban Territories’ Ecological Framework

Abstract

Nowadays, population migration from small settlements to large ones and big cities is typical; as a result, it becomes urgent to study the urban environment as the main sphere of human habitation. The problem of the environment quality becomes more and more relevant every year. Rapid growth of cities, industrial construction, development of highways networks and vehicles become the root cause of the harmful effects on the atmosphere. Therefore, environmental pollution is a worldwide environmental problem for cities. The goal of the work is to determine the importance of conservation, revival and design of recreational zones in a city body. The degradation of the function and the change in the demand structure for territory use comes with the appearance of new needs for the society, while the new activity comprehension and development of the already existing object becomes of little interest. The problem of maintaining ecological balance of large cities appeared in the middle of the XX century, in particular, it was connected with resource saving, air pollution through industrial enterprises emissions and vehicles into the atmosphere, in this connection, the preservation and revival of recreational areas in structure of cities