Abstract
Being not as popular as other elements, such as cobalt, lithium, and rare earth elements, both gallium and germanium have wide use in target developments/industries, thus making them valuable and strategically critical metals. The principal sources for the recovery of both metals are secondary wastes of the bauxite (gallium) or zinc (germanium) industries; also, their recycling from waste materials is necessary. The characteristics of these materials make hydrometallurgical operations widely useful in recovering both gallium and germanium from the various sources containing them. The present work reviews the most recent applications (in 2024) of the various operations applied to the recovery of gallium or germanium from various resources.
Published Version
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a call