Abstract

The shift to e-commerce has changed many business areas. Real estate is one of the applications that has been affected by this modern technological wave. Recommender systems are intelligent models that assist users of real estate platforms in finding the best possible properties that fulfill their needs. However, the recommendation task is substantially more challenging in the real estate domain due to the many domain-specific limitations that impair typical recommender systems. For instance, real estate recommender systems usually face the clod-start problem where there are no historical logs for new users or new items, and the recommender system should provide recommendations for these new entities. Therefore, the recommender systems in the real estate market are different and substantially less studied than in other domains. In this article, we aim at providing a comprehensive and systematic literature review on applications of recommender systems in the real estate market. We evaluate a set of research articles (13 journal and 13 conference papers) which represent the majority of research and commercial solutions proposed in the field of real estate recommender systems. These papers have been reviewed and categorized based on their methodological approaches, the main challenges that they addressed, and their evaluation procedures. Based on these categorizations, we outlined some possible directions for future research.

Highlights

  • In the age of digitalization, people use online platforms to find their desired items.These platforms usually have a huge catalog of items, which makes it difficult for their users to find only a short list of desired items out of many other irrelevant items

  • We do acknowledge the importance of all the aforementioned applications, in this paper, we focus on the real estate market as we deem that this field has not been adequately explored, and its particular recommendation challenges have not been well studied in the past years

  • We reviewed the type of datasets that were used, their evaluation strategies, the corresponding performance measures, and the baselines that were employed in the benchmarking

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Summary

Introduction

In the age of digitalization, people use online platforms to find their desired items. We identify the specific challenges that real estate RSs face, such as the cold-start problem, the integration of rich item features, the handling of the complex buying behavior, conflicting criteria, and existing data sparsity.

Content-Based Filtering
Collaborative Filtering
Hybrid Recommender Systems
Survey Strategy
Methodological Approaches
Model-Based Collaborative Filtering
Memory-Based Collaborative Filtering
Knowledge-Based
Multi Criteria Decision Making
Multi Objective Decision Making
Multi Attribute Decision Making
Reinforcement Learning
Hybrid Approach
Other Approaches
Challenges
Cold-Start Problem
Cold-Start Problem for New Items
Cold-Start Problem for New Users
Domain-Specific Item Features
Complex Buying Behavior
Conflicting Criteria
Data Sparsity
Evaluation and Benchmarking
Datasets
Evaluation Strategy
Evaluation Measures and Baselines
Possible Research Directions
Conclusions

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