Recent Trends on Biosensors in Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals: An Overview

Abstract

A biosensor provides a strategy for the detection of microbiological signals through various chemical, biological and physical technology and is an analytical, high-sensitivity rapid tool in pharmaceutical and health care applications. For the detection of biomolecules and micro-organisms, they use biological sensing elements. The use of these devices is becoming increasingly important in the fields of drug discovery, food protection, defence, pharmaceuticals and safety. With the advance of biological techniques and instrumentation involving fluorescent tags, sensitive limits for biosensors are increased. Peptide array, nucleotides, molecules printed polymers, or aptamers have also been developed to create innovative biosensors. More precise and adaptive bio-sensors with high regenerative potential have been developed by other approaches. Nanomaterial, polymers, aptamers are produced with a wide variety of biosensors. It is vital to design biosensors using different approaches to further explore their useful applications. In light of this, this analysis will give an overview of several biomedical and environmental sensors, including fluorescence labelling, Nanomaterials, electrochemical, silicon and quartz, as well as possible prospects for biosensor technology. In addition, this analysis is designed for the analysis. The work of biosensors, concepts, shapes and applications is discussed as further useful information in this study.