Abstract
We carry out photoproduction experiments by using linearly polarized photon beams with energies of 1.5-3 GeV at SPring-8/LEPS. One of our physics motivations is to understand reaction mechanisms of hadron photoproduction. We study (1) y→p→ π-Δ++, (2) y→p→ π+n, (3) y→p→ K+Λ(K+Σ0), and (4) y→p→ π+Δ0 reactions which produce (1) uu, (2) dd, (3) ss, and (4) dd quark-antiquark pairs in the final state. Differential cross sections and photon beam asymmetries have been measured at forward meson angles of 0.6 < cos θcm <1. Precise comparison between the π-Δ++ and π+Δ0 reactions plays an important role in the study of nucleon resonances. It enables to distinguish between N* and Δ* by taking the cross section ratios of the two reactions. We have measured preliminary cross section ratios dσ(π+Δ0)/dσ(π-Δ++). The ratios are found to be close to 1/3, which is expected from the exchange of isospin=1 in the t channel, for 0.966< cos θcm <1 and all the photon energies. The ratios become larger than 1/3 and close to 1 for larger angles and higher energy regions. The larger ratios might be due to A resonances, giving the ratio 4/3, excited in the intermediate state
Highlights
In quark models, there are more nucleon resonances than those experimentally observed so far [1, 2]
All the reactions have forward-peaking cross sections, which suggests the dominance of t-channel reaction mechanisms
We have precisely studied photoproduction reactions which produce uu, dd, and ssquark-antiquark pairs for the first time
Summary
There are more nucleon resonances than those experimentally observed so far [1, 2]. Nucleon resonances excited in the intermediate states of the reactions are very important to understand the reaction mechanisms. The cross sections decrease monotonically as the photon beam energy increases for 0.6< cos θcm
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