Abstract

Experimental results obtained about the atomic physics of negative ions since the Physica Scripta 1991 review are presented. Most new data concern the metastable states and resonances of He− and alkaline-earth negative ions, and the ions of the C− column. A few photodetachment experiments were also performed on ions submitted to external fields, and we have now a better understanding of the response of negative ions to microwaves and ponderomotive threshold shifting. A great progress was made in the study of multiphoton detachment processes; 1991 was the year of discovery of excess-photon detachment. Every year brings new precision detachment threshold measurements about, but still relying on the 1985 measurement numerical reasons make it necessary to revise the electron affinity of oxygen: EA(O) = 11 784.648(6)cm−1, or 1.4 611 107(17)eV.

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