Abstract

This review explores the latest developments in latent heat phase change materials (PCM) and their diverse applications in the realms of thermal energy storage and building technologies. PCM, known for their ability to store and release large amounts of thermal energy during phase transitions, have gained significant attention in recent years due to their potential to enhance energy efficiency and sustainability. The paper discusses advancements in PCM synthesis, encapsulation, and incorporation into various matrices to optimize their thermal properties and stability. Furthermore, it examines the wide-ranging applications of PCM in thermal energy storage systems for residential, commercial, and industrial sectors, emphasizing their role in peak load management, renewable energy integration, and overall energy conservation. The review also delves into innovative approaches and emerging technologies that leverage PCM for building envelope materials, contributing to improved thermal comfort and reduced energy consumption in buildings. Overall, this comprehensive analysis highlights the promising advancements in PCM research and their transformative impact on the fields of thermal energy storage and building technologies.

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