Realization of digital and information human rights under martial law

Abstract

The article is dedicated to the realization of digital and information human rights under martial law. Active use of digital and information technologies in human life led to the development of such categories as digital and information human rights and digitalization of society are stated. Connection between digital and information rights is installed, authors highlight that information rights unlike digital rights can be realized not only by digital technologies, but digital rights can`t be realized without digital and information technologies.Authors of the research conducted an electronic survey of citizens using social networks and platform Google Forms for detection of the level understanding and violation of digital and information human rights under martial law. Results of the survey demonstrates that 27,3% respondents always experienced with violation of digital and information human rights, 30,3% – quite rarely, 24,2% – rarely, 18,2% – never. 90,9% respondents agreed that we need to create special institutions which will have functional powers aimed at protection of digital human rights nowadays, 9,1% people don’t consider it appropriate. Authors proposed to adopt a unique international normative-legal act at the level of the Organization of United Nations namely «Convention of digital and information human rights» and creation of the Committee on security of safety functional of digital and information spaces to the United Nations General Assembly. Powers of the Committee will be aim at adoption of reports from States parties on the results of state policy implementation in the area of security of digital and information rights; development and improvement the available remedies of security of digital and information rights; expand international cooperation in the area of prevention of new offenses in digital and information spaces; initiate creation of Convention of digital and information human rights.