Realization of a tunable fiber-based double cavity system

Abstract

Tunable cavities have proven to be highly attractive systems in cavity quantum electrodynamics thanks to their performance and flexibility. The possibility to form a cavity around any emitter while simultaneously spectrally matching the chosen transitions makes these cavities an important tool in photonic quantum technology. In this paper, we report on the experimental realization and theoretical description of a fiber-based resonator with two spatially and spectrally distinct cavity modes. The careful design of the structures was performed via finite-element simulations. Thanks to the intrinsic tunability of the system, one mode can be brought in resonance with the second one, forming a supermode resulting in a hybridized two-mode pattern in the emission spectrum. For its realization, we combine a monolithic bottom cavity, formed by two distributed Bragg reflectors, with a top movable fiber mirror forming an externally tunable cavity mode. When tuning the top cavity in resonance with the monolithic bottom one, the cavity modes exhibit a pronounced anticrossing behavior typical for mode hybridization. Differently from a standard open cavity, when embedding single emitters---in this case, InGaAs quantum dots---in the structure, the Purcell factor is not uniform for each wavelength. Furthermore, we find a strong influence of the simulated Purcell factor, as well as of the measured light extraction, depending on the placement of the emitter in the top or in the bottom cavity. The discussed two-mode cavity could be employed for simultaneously Purcell-enhancing multiple transitions of an emitter while preserving the single-photon nature of the emitters inside the device.