Reactivity of a β-diketiminate ytterbium(II) hydride with cyclopentadiene derivatives

Abstract

Cyclopentadienyl ligands are ubiquitous in lanthanide chemistry and have been used extensively to stabilize low-valent lanthanide(II) complexes. We now report the reactions of the β-diketiminate ytterbium(II) hydride [(BDIDipp)Yb(H)]2 (BDIDipp = HC{C(Me)NDipp}2, Dipp = 2,6- i Pr2C6H3) with tetramethylcyclopentadiene, pentamethylcyclopentadiene, indene, and fluorene; to provide ready access to the heteroleptic ytterbium(II) η5-C5R5 cyclopentadienides with extrusion of hydrogen gas. The tetramethylcyclopentadienyl, pentamethylcyclopentadienyl, indenyl, and fluorenyl compounds were characterized by 1H and 13C{1H} NMR, elemental analysis, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. These data indicated that each heteroleptic cyclopentadienide exists as a mononuclear species in both solution and the solid state, formulated with retention of the oxidation state on the ytterbium(II) center. Additionally, the pentamethylcyclopentadienyl derivative was characterized by single crystal neutron diffraction, a study that explored the nature of an agostic interaction between a methyl group and the ytterbium(II) center.