Abstract
Densification was observed when bulk ceramic superconductors with a composition of Bi1.8Pb0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+δ were sintered for short times (<4 h) near the incongruent melting temperature. The initial shrinkage of the powder compacts was correlated with the existence of a transient liquid phase. Retrograde densification, which is a decrease in density, occurred for longer sintering times and was attributed to changes in pore structure. The results provide direction for future processing of bulk bismuth‐based superconductors and powder‐in‐tube tapes for the fabrication of long‐length wire.
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