Re-construction of original face images from plastic surgery images using harmony search algorithm and IRBFN model

Abstract

Face Reconstruction is the only biometric that allows you to perform passive identification in one to many environments. By changing the geometry and texture of the facial region, there can be an increased intraclass variability between images of an individual before and after surgery. Even so, the nonlinear changes caused by plastic surgery have a hard time being modelled by facial reconstruction systems. An algorithm for plastic surgery face reconstruction is presented here, that uses Harmony Search to confront the challenges involved. A non-disjoint algorithm generates the face granules, each representing different information with varying resolutions and sizes. A Scale-Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) and Co-occurrence of Adjacent Local Binary Patterns were applied to extract discriminating information from granules of face images. As the concluding step, we used Harmony Search Method (HSM) to combine the various responses to attain the optimal solution. Finally Improved Radial Basis Function Network (IRBFN) algorithm is used for feature matching. The feature matching predict, where the face is recognized or not. The modified method, proposed in this work, has the better performance in classifying more images with higher accuracy. An obtained sensitivity of 100 % and specificity of 97.5 % was achieved by the proposed classifier. The results proved that it is possible to use the developed algorithms understand different pre and post surgical image conditions, evaluate their strength and future development trends, and provide all-facial features basis for detection of pre and post surgical images.