Abstract
The analysis of the use of the land fund of the Krasnodar Territory and the analysis of the rational use of land resources were conducted, using the following coefficients: coefficient of arable land, coefficient of plowing of the territory, and territory development coefficient. The paper discusses the techniques and methods of statistical analysis of the distribution of the land fund by categories of land in the Krasnodar Territory for 2005-2019. Since the area of land by categories changes in dynamics, the indicators of the growth rate, increase, and average values of the series were used. This gives an understanding of how intensively the land areas of the Krasnodar Territory change. The analysis of the use of the land fund of the Krasnodar Territory is necessary in order to determine the possibilities for a more rational and effective use of it, as well as to preserve and improve the quality of the land. Therefore, it is relevant.
Highlights
One of the key and urgent problems of our time is the rational and efficient use of land
Agricultural land decreased by 68.7 thousand hectares, and in 2019, they amount to 4695.3 thousand hectares
The assessment of the rational use of land is based on the calculation of special coefficients and indicators characterizing the degree of use of the entire fund and individual agricultural land, and the state of the land fund is studied by analysing its composition [4,5,6]
Summary
One of the key and urgent problems of our time is the rational and efficient use of land. Rational use of lands implies their use for their intended purpose in compliance with the established requirements and restrictions, as well as taking into account the compliance of the purpose and nature of the use of specific land plots with their properties. This is the use of lands that does not lead to a decrease in their quality. In the annual message of the President to the Federal Assembly, V.V. Putin noted that the issues of improving the use of land resources is a powerful factor in economic and social development and, at the same time, one of the most difficult and historically acute problems in general, and in our country in particular [1]. The analysis of land resources in the regions will improve the efficiency of land use by agricultural enterprises in the region
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