Abstract

In the process of economic reforms in agriculture, a number of positive results have been achieved in improving market relations and mechanisms in the use of production potential in the agricultural sector. However, to date, the return on resources remains low due to the fact that the mechanism for improving the efficiency of the use of available resources in the agricultural sector is not fully adapted to the market. Therefore, it requires new approaches to the introduction of market mechanisms in this regard. At the same time, the lack of a long-term strategy for agricultural development hinders the efficient use of land and water resources, attracts investment in the sector, high incomes of producers and increase the competitiveness of products. In agriculture, as a result of declining crop yields and, conversely, rising costs, production ends with losses on most farms. The rapid increase in the share of a number of resources in the cost increase, in particular, mineral fertilizers, fuels and lubricants, technical costs, leads to an increase in the cost of production. Therefore, the issue of rational use of resources in the cultivation of products is one of the most pressing issues in the system.

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