Abstract

This paper presents a simple and efficient method for determining the rational solution of Riccati differential equation with coefficients rational. In case the differential Galois group of the differential equation , is reducible, we look for the rational solutions of Riccati differential equation , by reducing the number of checks to be made and by accelerating the search for the partial fraction decomposition of the solution reserved for the poles of which are false poles of . This partial fraction decomposition of solution can be used to code . The examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the method.

Highlights

  • The quadratic Riccati differential equation: ER : σ p2σ2 p1σ p0, 1.1 where p0, p1, and p2 are in a differential field Ã, p2 / 0

  • The quadratic Riccati differential equation is first converted to a reduced Riccati differential equation: Er : θ θ2 r, 1.2 where θ −p2σ − 1/2 a, with a p2/p2 p1 and r 1/4 a2 − 1/2 a − p2p0

  • We put y /y θ, reduced Riccati differential equation 1.2 is converted to a second-order linear ordinary differential equation

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Summary

Introduction

The quadratic Riccati differential equation: ER : σ p2σ2 p1σ p0, 1.1 where p0, p1, and p2 are in a differential field à , p2 / 0. In case the differential Galois group of the differential equation El : y ry, r ∈ x is reducible, we look for the rational solutions of Riccati differential equation θ θ2 r, by reducing the number of checks to be made and by accelerating the search for the partial fraction decomposition of the solution reserved for the poles of θ which are false poles of r. This partial fraction decomposition of solution can be used to code r.

Form of Rational Solution of Equation
D0 D1 D0
Determination of Partial Fraction Decomposition
D2 D1 D0
D2 D1 D0 with D0 being polynomial of degree doD0 p ν
For all c root of D3 one has
Z x dx 2iπ γ Z
D2D3D4 2 D2D3D4
Let c be root of D4:
D2D4 2 D2D4
26 It is the determinant of Gram of
Research of D0
Method of Last Minor
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