Abstract
This paper demonstrates the capabilities of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) to perform quantitative multi-elemental analysis in phosphate slurries and pressed pellets. Fourteen phosphate powder samples were used in this study. 30 ml (12–13 g) of each phosphate powder sample were pelletized using an automated hydraulic press, and eleven slurries having a solid density of 30% (w/v) were prepared by mixing an appropriate quantity of powder and water. Samples were then analyzed by the Dual-LIBS instrument. A calibration model was generated for several elements contained in the samples, namely phosphorus, aluminum, iron, carbon, silicon, and magnesium, using a multivariate linear regression (MLR) method. The accuracy and reproducibility of the multivariate model were evaluated using independent validation samples sets. Correlation with R-squared of ~0.99 was found between the calculated and reference concentrations, which indicates that LIBS is a promising technique for the in situ rapid determination of the major elements present in solid and slurry phosphate samples.
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