Abstract

Open data is a technical concept and a political movement since datasets (e.g., on environment and business) can be used to verify/falsify (<em>ex ante</em> and <em>ex post</em>) governmental policies. But data analysis is not for the masses and non-experts may not even know the existence of open data. Here the challenge is to raise interest, curiosity and the need for knowledge in the average person. Data physicalization may be of some help: by creating a familiar device (e.g., a radio) that ‘physicalizes’ some publicly available data, the authors are trying to raise curiosity about the source and availability of open data and the techniques underlying data access, extraction and analysis. This paper presents the prototype of a desktop ‘Physiradio’ that plays internet streams according to a mapping between weather conditions and musical genre, i.e., a musicalization process. The association (weather → musical genre) is subjective but understandable by most people: this device internal workings can be almost fully grasped by the non-experts, thus it can be used as a conversation starter. Physiradio was field-tested among coworkers, students and other people through a quanti-qualitative information gathering process. The field test data presented here can be useful to measure the efficacy in: <ul><li>raising curiosity about internals and open data techniques</li><li>conveying information (i.e., verifying the mapping)</li></ul>

Highlights

  • This paper presents the prototype of a desktop ‘Physiradio’ that plays internet streams according to a mapping between weather conditions and musical genre, i.e., a musicalization process

  • Physiradio is a working prototype of an IoT device playing radio streams according to a mapping between weather conditions and musical genres

  • The main goal of this experiment is to test if such a device can be a conversation starter to raise curiosity about the Open data (OD) world, the secondary is to test if musical genre can be used in a data mapping through a data physicalization process

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Summary

Data Physicalization may help open data

Open data (OD) has become a worldwide movement involving governmental and non-governmental actors. Berners-Lee (2009) and Davies (2010) defined OD ratings to highlight the importance of technical aspects of openness such as the use of open standards and non-proprietary file formats for publishing. Trentini and Scaravati: Raising Curiosity about Open Data via the ‘Physiradio’ Musicalization IoT Device ways to (often dynamically and interactively) represent data through informatics tools coupled with sensors and actuators. IoT (Internet of Things) devices are exploited in (Houben et al, 2016) with respect to “the potential to democratize the access, use, and appropriation of data”, since “most of the data is ‘black box’ in nature: users often do not know how to access or interpret data”. These devices, “blended into homes”, can be used to engage users. The authors devised a solution, named ‘Physiradio’, capable of managing data in real-time, where both the data to represent and the experience with which to interact, are dynamic and continuously updated

Blended Internet of Things
How to map weather conditions?
The Physiradio prototype
Xmas is coming
Field test, analysis and conclusions
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