Abstract

Let $G_1,\ldots,G_n$ be graphs on the same vertex set of size $n$, each graph with minimum degree $\delta(G_i)\ge n/2$. A recent conjecture of Aharoni asserts that there exists a rainbow Hamiltonian cycle i.e. a cycle with edge set $\{e_1,\ldots,e_n\}$ such that $e_i\in E(G_i)$ for $1\leq i \leq n$. This can be viewed as a rainbow version of the well-known Dirac theorem. In this paper, we prove this conjecture asymptotically by showing that for every $\varepsilon>0$, there exists an integer $N>0$, such that when $n>N$ for any graphs $G_1,\ldots,G_n$ on the same vertex set of size $n$ with $\delta(G_i)\ge (\frac{1}{2}+\varepsilon)n$, there exists a rainbow Hamiltonian cycle. Our main tool is the absorption technique. Additionally, we prove that with $\delta(G_i)\geq \frac{n+1}{2}$ for each $i$, one can find rainbow cycles of length $3,\ldots,n-1$.

Highlights

  • Let G1, . . . , Gt be t graphs on the same vertex set V of size n where t is a positive integer

  • Demonstrated that k could grow as fast as n1 3 and conjectured that the growth of k could be linear

  • A well-known conjecture of Aharoni and Berger [1] asserts that if M1, . . . , Mn are n matchings of size at least n+1 on the same vertex set V = X ∪Y where X and Y are disjoint and all edges of Mi are between X and Y, there exists a rainbow matching of size n

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Summary

Introduction

Let G1, . . . , Gt be t graphs on the same vertex set V of size n where t is a positive integer. A recent result from Coulson and Perarnau [6] further strengthened this by replacing the complete graph with any Dirac graph They proved that there exists μ > 0 and positive integer n0 such that if n n0 and G is a μn-bounded edge-coloured graph on n vertices with minimum degree δ(G). Mn are n matchings of size at least n+1 on the same vertex set V = X ∪Y where X and Y are disjoint and all edges of Mi are between X and Y , there exists a rainbow matching of size n This conjecture generalizes the famous Brualdi-Stein Conjecture, which asserts that every n × n Latin square has a partial transversal of size n − 1. Gn on the same vertex set of size n, each graph with minimum degree δ(Gi) exists a rainbow. We find a rainbow Hamiltonian path P on V (G)\V (C) and absorb P into C by the property of C and obtain a rainbow Hamiltonian cycle

Preliminaries and Notation
Proof of Theorem 3
Proof of Theorem 2

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