Abstract
The mechanism of the gamma radiolysis of long chain aliphatic carboxylic esters from decanoic and hexadecanoic acids, in the state of urea clathrates has been investigated by EPR spectroscopy. The major species identified are the carboxylate anion-radicals, trapped electrons, and the neutral primary alkyl radicals of type RCH · 2 arising from the OC and CCOOR bond scissions. Also present among the species trapped at 77 K are the secondary alkyl radicals CH 2CHCH 2 formed by CH bond rupture in the aliphatic chains. On warming the radical anions are converted into RCH · 2 species and intermediate acyl type radicals RCO have been observed. At room temperature all the primary and secondary radicals gradually disappear, being partially converted into the α-carboxylate radicals RCH 2CHCOOR. This process is thought to involve the intrachain migration of the free valences by hydrogen abstraction. The comparison with the neat compounds has shown that the clathrate structure has a profound influence on the radiolysis mechanism the major effects observed being the increase of the OC scission products, the increase of the radical anions yield and the decrease of the CH bond ruptures in the aliphatic chains.
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