Rabies Clinical Perspective: Case Description and Care Strategies

Abstract

The information in the article is useful for a wide range of medical professionals, including infectious disease physicians, epidemiologists, traumatologists, family doctors, as well as medical university students. Rabies is a highly contagious and incurable viral disease that affects the central nervous system that leads to severe encephalitis. This disease is common in 150 countries and territories of the world on all continents except Antarctica. Although the virus can be present in a variety of mammals, the main reservoirs in the wild nature are two specific genera. The most global threat is rabid dogs. The article analyzes the current situation regarding rabies in Ukraine, with a special emphasis on the Vinnytsia region. By collecting information on the prevalence of rabies cases and analyzing medical records of hospitalized patients, we aim to raise awareness of the severity of the disease and highlight prevention measures. The clinical case presented in this study is a tool to draw attention to the problem of the spread of rabies. By telling about this case, we hope to inform the society about the frightening consequences of the disease and promote preventive measures. Solving this issue requires a multifaceted approach. For the effective combat of the rabies spread, it is necessary to review the current restrictions and bans on hunting in the entire territory of Ukraine, in particular in the Vinnytsia region. In addition, more attention should be paid to informing the population through mass media and strengthening the preventive work of medical workers. It is advisable to strengthen control over the vaccination of domestic animals, as this can significantly contribute to the prevention of transmission of the virus. At the same time, it is extremely important to ensure that sufficient quantities of rabies vaccine and immunoglobulin are available for effective treatment and prevention of further cases.