Queue-Aware Dynamic Resource Allocation for the Joint Communication-Radar System

Abstract

The joint communication-radar system (JCRS) is promising in the future wireless network which can provide great advantages, such as structure simplification, interference mitigation and less resource occupation, compared with the traditional separate deployment of communication and radar systems. However, with the large number of users accessing the network both for communication and radar purposes, massive user data packets may arrive at the base station equipped with the JCRS in a short period of time, which can easily cause the backlog of user data packets and affect network stability. To solve this problem, we introduce orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) technique into the JCRS to support communication function for massive users. Then, we design a queue scheduling model of user data packets to perceive the status of current queue backlog and schedule the queue dynamically. Different from the existing works, we formulate a transmit power minimization problem, while taking network stability and radar detection performance into account. Since the problem is a non-convex problem, we transform it into the upper-bound minimization of drift-plus-function by using the Lyapunov optimization technique. Further, the successive convex approximation method and parameter transformation method are exploited to convert this problem into a convex problem. Finally, we derive an optimal closed-form power allocation expression by using the Lagrangian dual decomposition method and propose a dynamic subcarrier and power allocation algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve an $[{\rm {O}}(1/\eta),{\rm {O}}(\eta)]$ power-backlog tradeoff and demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed algorithm in reducing transmit power while significantly enhancing network stability.