Quantum transport and mobility spectrum of topological carriers in (001) SnTe/PbTe heterojunctions

Abstract

Measurements of magnetotransport in SnTe/PbTe heterojunctions grown by the molecular beam epitaxy technique on (001) undoped CdTe substrates were performed. At low magnetic fields, quantum corrections to conductivity were observed that may be attributed to the presence of topological states at the junction interface. For a sample with a 5-nm-thick SnTe layer, the data analysis suggests that midgap states are actually gapped. However, the phase coherence effects in 10 and 20 nm SnTe/PbTe samples are fully explained assuming the existence of gapless Dirac cones. Magnetotransport at higher magnetic fields is described in the framework of mobility spectrum analysis (MSA). We demonstrate that the electron- and holelike peaks observed simultaneously for all SnTe/PbTe heterojunctions may originate from the concave and convex parts of the energy isosurface for topological states---and not from the existence of quasiparticles both carrying negative and positive charges. This interpretation is supported by numerical calculations of conductivity tensor components for gapless (100) Dirac cones, performed within a classical model and based on the solutions of the Boltzmann transport equation. Our approach shows the feasibility of MSA in application to magnetotransport measurements on topological matter.