Abstract

Particle radiation from black holes has an observed emission power depending on the surface gravity kappa = c^4/(4GM) as Pblack hole∼ħκ26πc2=ħc696πG2M2,\\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\t\t\t\t\\usepackage{amsmath}\t\t\t\t\\usepackage{wasysym}\t\t\t\t\\usepackage{amsfonts}\t\t\t\t\\usepackage{amssymb}\t\t\t\t\\usepackage{amsbsy}\t\t\t\t\\usepackage{mathrsfs}\t\t\t\t\\usepackage{upgreek}\t\t\t\t\\setlength{\\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}\t\t\t\t\\begin{document}$$\\begin{aligned} P_{\\text {black hole}} \\sim \\frac{\\hbar \\kappa ^2}{6\\pi c^2} = \\frac{\\hbar c^6}{96\\pi G^2 M^2}, \\end{aligned}$$\\end{document}while both the radiation from accelerating particles and moving mirrors (accelerating boundaries) obey similar relativistic Larmor powers, Pelectron=q2α26πϵ0c3,Pmirror=ħα26πc2,\\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\t\t\t\t\\usepackage{amsmath}\t\t\t\t\\usepackage{wasysym}\t\t\t\t\\usepackage{amsfonts}\t\t\t\t\\usepackage{amssymb}\t\t\t\t\\usepackage{amsbsy}\t\t\t\t\\usepackage{mathrsfs}\t\t\t\t\\usepackage{upgreek}\t\t\t\t\\setlength{\\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}\t\t\t\t\\begin{document}$$\\begin{aligned} P_{\\text {electron}}= \\frac{q^2\\alpha ^2}{6\\pi \\epsilon _0 c^3}, \\quad P_{\\text {mirror}} =\\frac{\\hbar \\alpha ^2}{6\\pi c^2}, \\end{aligned}$$\\end{document}where alpha is the Lorentz invariant proper acceleration. This equivalence between the Lorentz invariant powers suggests a close relation that could be used to understand black hole radiation. We show that an accelerating mirror with a prolonged metastable acceleration plateau can provide a unitary, thermal, energy-conserved analog model for black hole decay.

Highlights

  • The system will preserve information but emit thermal energy, conserve total radiated energy, and emit finite total particles, without infrared divergence. This model serves as an analog for complete black hole evaporation

  • Particular emphasis is placed on unitary complete black hole evaporation models which are characterized by asymptotic zero-velocity mirrors (e.g. [32–38])

  • We investigate the connection between these for complete black hole evaporation via the analog case of uniform acceleration

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Summary

Introduction

Another aspect of great interest [12] is that asymptotically static mirrors preserve unitarity and information [13]. We explore a model that merges these two regimes of uniform acceleration and zero acceleration and show that this system, intuitively, can radiate particles for an extended time with constant power. The system will preserve information but emit thermal energy, conserve total radiated energy, and emit finite total particles, without infrared divergence. This model serves as an analog for complete black hole evaporation. Asymptotic finite acceleration (asymptotic uniform acceleration) correspond to extremal black holes [21–24] while asymptotic constant velocity (zero acceleration) can give information preserving quasi-thermal solutions describing black hole remnant models The model presented here will preserve information, evolve to thermal equilibrium, and conserve emitted energy, providing an analog for a black hole that completely evaporates away into radiation.

Acceleration and velocity
Entropy and unitarity
Power and total energy
Findings
Conclusion
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