Abstract

Coherent processing of quantum information and attosecond science have had so far little in common. We here show that recent data in high harmonic emission reveal a realization of a qubit and its coherent manipulation at the attosecond time scale. By observing the interference pattern created by the spatiotemporal overlap of photons emitted by two interfering electron paths we generate a photon Hadamard gate and thus erase the electron-trajectory information. This allows the measurement of the relative phase in electron-trajectory quantum superpositions which realize the qubit, opening the possibility for more elaborate schemes of coherent information processing within high-field physics.

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