Quantum Entanglement & Special Relativity Connected with Everything from Neutrons, Dark Matter & Ocean Tides to Matrix Maths, Dark Energy & Higher Dimensions

Abstract

A few years ago, I first posted these ideas of mine online as preprints and have been developing the details since then. The earliest record I can find about writing on Mobius strips and matrix mathematics in relation to higher dimensions is an article in May 2018. Early n July 2019, I started thinking deeply about the role of neutrons in atoms. Then later that month, I saw Karl Kruszelnicki, who's known as Dr. Karl, on TV talking about higher dimensions and neutron decay. This reminded me of my earlier writings - and I put together the present article combining neutrons with Mobius strips, quantum spin, Earth’s tides, M-sigma, Saturn’s moon Enceladus, geometry, matrix mathematics, dark matter, dark energy, and higher dimensions. It also seemed necessary to add thoughts about binary digits, topology, supersymmetry, and Wick rotation’s proposed function in Special Relativity and quantum entanglement. The matrix mathematics/matrix mechanics of 90+90 equalling either 180 or 90 can also be related to the stable and radioactive isotopes of iron. This bonus section was inspired by the astronomy/astrophysics course “Greatest Unsolved Mysteries of the Universe”. It was prepared by ANU (the Australian National University), was put on the Internet by edX, and the two presenters in the course’s videos are Dr. Paul Francis and Brian Schmidt (yes, the co-winner of the 2011 Nobel Prize for Physics himself). In the video “V5.8: 21 centimetre radiation and the first stars,” Brian said, “(To get emission from the hydrogen atom) we're going to have to resort to a little trick of quantum mechanics that is provided for the hydrogen atom, which is that the proton and electron within quantum mechanics have a spin. It's analogous to a top spinning. It turns out that the hydrogen atom has a different energy if those spins are in opposite directions. It turns out it actually has a lower energy and so you can have an energy transition when that flip occurs and a photon comes out.” Then Paul said, “It's a bit like having two bar magnets. If you have them with north pole to north pole, or north pole to south pole, you'll feel a different amount of force between them; a different energy between these two things. When these things are spinning the same way or the opposite way there's a little tiny energy difference between them.” The following explains analogy of quantum spin to maths’ matrix and how, using that analogy, the statements by Brian and Paul can be converted into a mathematical origin of electromagnetism and gravitation.