Abstract
Recently, Ambainis gave an O(N2/3)-query discrete-time quantum walk algorithm forthe element distinctness problem, and more generally, an O(NL/(L+1))-query algorithmfor finding L equal numbers. We review this algorithm and give a simplified and tightenedanalysis of its query complexity using techniques previously applied to the analysis ofcontinuous-time quantum walk. We also briefly discuss applications of the algorithm andpose two open problenm regarding continuous-time quantum walk and lower bounds.
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