Abstract
Nowadays, along with increasing companies’ activities, one of the main environmental protective tools is green supply chain management (GSCM). Since fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) companies are manufacturing materials that usually require special warehousing as well as different distribution systems, and since companies of food products tend to fall into this area, the safety of their manufactured materials is a vital global challenge. For this reason, organizations in addition to governments have realized the importance of the green supply chain in these industries. Therefore, the present study examines the key performance indicators (KPIs) of the green supply chain in the FMCG industry. There are several performance indicators for the green supply chain. In this study, the KPIs were extracted based on the literatures as well as the opinions of experts through which key indicators in FMCG industries were identified. Using the fuzzy decision -making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) method, the relationships and interactions of these key indices were determined. Moreover, a fuzzy nonlinear mathematical modeling was used to investigate the significance of these indicators. It is revealed that the organizational environmental management factor has the highest priority.
Highlights
Due to growing consumers’ demands for green products without harming the environment, the concept of green supply chain has emerged
Accurate management and understanding of the green supply chain is of paramount importance and it will be necessary to focus on developing useful responsibilities and strategies that are effective in successfully implementing the green supply chain
We describe the decision making methods used in this study
Summary
Due to growing consumers’ demands for green products without harming the environment, the concept of green supply chain has emerged. The green supply chain includes environmental consciousness in business, it guarantees the sustainable development of industries. To this end, various measures have been taken by governments and organizations to address this issue [1]. Various measures have been taken by governments and organizations to address this issue [1] These include enforcing green laws and using eco-friendly raw materials, reducing the use of fossil and petroleum resources, recycling papers, reusing waste, etc. The activities and products of the green supply chain are at different risks [2]. Accurate management and understanding of the green supply chain is of paramount importance and it will be necessary to focus on developing useful responsibilities and strategies that are effective in successfully implementing the green supply chain
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