Quantifying entanglement in terms of an operational way* *Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11775040, 12011530014 and 11375036) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.China (Grant No. DUT20LAB203).

Abstract

We establish entanglement monotones in terms of an operational approach, which is closely connected with the state conversion from pure states to the objective state by the local operations and classical communications. It is shown that any good entanglement quantifier defined on pure states can induce an entanglement monotone for all density matrices. Particularly, we show that our entanglement monotone is the maximal one among all those having the same form for pure states. In some special cases, our proposed entanglement monotones turn to be equivalent to the convex roof construction, which hence gain an operational meaning. Some examples are given to demonstrate different cases.