Qualitative Evidence to Inform Municipal Government Actions to Increase Recreation Space Usage and Promote Equitable Participation in Leisure-Time Physical Activity

Abstract

Municipal recreation infrastructure is critical for enhancing people’s opportuni-ties to be physically active during leisure time and reducing usage inequities. Yet, the literature on municipal equity-sensitive strategies is limited. To address this gap, we combined a socio-ecological framework with equity, diversity, and inclu-sion (EDI) and health equity lenses to examine intersecting social and structural determinants of municipal recreation (indoor and outdoor) infrastructure usage. We used data from 22 focus groups involving youth, adult regular users, and adult non-regular users. The intersecting factors influencing people’s utilization experi-ences were organized at intrapersonal, socio-cultural environment, organization, and built and natural environment levels. Policy and practice implications for mu-nicipal governments vis-à-vis EDI and health equity considerations are discussed. Recommendations include public transportation improvement, design of strategic communication plans, and linking activities with opportunities for socialization, among others.