Qualitative and quantitative analysis of seized street drug samples and identification of source

Abstract

In this paper we describe the identification of constituents of the illicit drugs seized from different regions of eastern India by GC–MS. The constituents were identified to be heroin, acetyl morphine, morphine and acetyl codeine. Quantitative estimation of the constituents were made by GC–MS and HPTLC. In view of non-availability of the authentic samples of drugs of different origin, nothing positive can be said about the origin of illicit drug samples. The possibility of isotopic substitution, an important method for identification of source, was examined from the comparison of the intensity of different (ion) peaks 369 (heroin, m/ z = 369), 370, 371 and 372 using selective ion monitoring mode. No isotopic substitution in the constituents was observed. Attempts were made to identify the source of the illicit samples from heroin/acetylcodeine ratios in the way described in the literature.