Abstract

Most of the PWR Steam Generators (SG) with tubes in Inconel 600 alloy are affected by Primary Water Stress Corrosion Cracking (PWSCC) in the Expansion Zone (mainly the Roll Transition) of tubes mechanically expanded in the tube sheet. After a description of the defect mechanism and characterization methods, the paper reviews the various measures that can be used to prevent the problem. In-Service Inspection results are presented to illustrate the actual field experience; prediction tools are available to forecast the further SG degradation. Degraded tubes are eventually removed from service; this plugging policy undergoes presently a major evolution towards a mechanism specific approach, taking into account both structural and leakage requirements. The paper reviews various repair techniques that can be used as an alternate to plugging. Ultimately repair has to be weighed against SG replacement within a comprehensive problem management approach.

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